Minutes of a Meeting of the Political Bureau of the New Jewel Movement (NJM)
Page 576
Document 86
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2.7 Suriname Report: Cde. Layne gave the Bureau a very brief report on the situation in Suriname based on a word of mouth report he himself had received from Cde. Rupert Roopnarine.
The situation there was described as “dread” with clear evidence of the involvement of the Dutch, British, Canadian and American; inability to work with the masses was also noted.
Cde. Roopnarine was due to attend PB at 1.30 p.m. for the purpose of a more detailed report.
2.8 Report on meetings held recently in London with Cde. Whiteman: He tabled his brief report on meetings held while in London during the period of 29th November, to 1st December 1982.
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// NOTES //
— Roopnarine’s “detailed report” likely expanded on the “word of mouth” points listed in Item 2.7:
- Foreign Involvement: He alleged evidence of Dutch, British, Canadian, and American meddling (a common NJM/WPA view that the West was trying to destabilize revolutionary Caribbean states).
- Mass Support: He analyzed the Bouterse regime’s “inability to work with the masses,” warning the NJM that the Suriname revolution was failing where Grenada’s was succeeding.
Who was Rupert Roopnarine?
Based on the archival documents provided and historical records, Dr. Rupert Roopnarine (often referred to as Cde. Rupert) was a prominent Guyanese academic, politician, and a key regional ally of the Grenadian revolution.
His identity and role can be summarized as follows:
1. Political Leadership
- Working People’s Alliance (WPA): He was a founding member and leader of the WPA in Guyana. The WPA was a “fraternal party” to Grenada’s New Jewel Movement (NJM), meaning they shared a similar revolutionary socialist ideology and worked closely together.
- Ally to Maurice Bishop: He was a close personal and political associate of Prime Minister Maurice Bishop. During the internal crisis in Grenada in October 1983, Roopnarine reportedly traveled to the island to attempt to mediate between Bishop and the opposing faction.
2. Role as a Regional Diplomat/Informant
- Suriname Liaison: As seen in Document 86, Roopnarine acted as a critical “word of mouth” informant for the NJM’s Political Bureau. He provided intelligence on regional developments, specifically regarding the “dread” situation and foreign involvement in Suriname following the 1980 coup and the 1982 executions.
- Legal and Human Rights Activism: He was part of the political struggle in Guyana against the Forbes Burnham regime. In 1979, he was famously charged with arson alongside Dr. Walter Rodney following a fire at a government building, a case that became a major human rights cause in the Caribbean.
3. Academic and Professional Background
- Professor: He is a world-class scholar and professor of Comparative Literature. His academic background made him a valuable intellectual resource for the NJM’s Education Committee, as mentioned in the minutes you provided (Item 2.1).
- Literary Contributions: In addition to his political work, he is a noted writer and filmmaker, contributing significantly to Caribbean literature and culture.
4. Later Career in Guyana
- Government Minister: Following the revolutionary period, he continued his political career in Guyana. He served in various high-level roles, including Minister of Education and Minister of Public Service within the APNU+AFC coalition government.
In the context of the minutes you are researching, he appears as a trusted “Comrade” whose specialized knowledge of neighboring Suriname and the broader Caribbean political landscape was essential to the NJM’s strategic planning.
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